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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - between

 

Between

between
prep. & adv. --prep. 1 a at or to a point in the area or interval bounded by two or more other points in space, time, etc. (broke down between London and Dover; we must meet between now and Friday). b along the extent of such an area or interval (there are five shops between here and the main road; works best between five and six; the numbers between 10 and 20). 2 separating, physically or conceptually (the distance between here and Leeds; the difference between right and wrong). 3 a by combining the resources of (great potential between them; between us we could afford it). b shared by; as the joint resources of ({pound}5 between them). c by joint or reciprocal action (an agreement between us; sorted it out between themselves). Usage In sense 3 with reference to more than two people or things is established and acceptable (e.g. relations between Britain, France, and Germany). 4 to and from (runs between London and Sheffield). 5 taking one and rejecting the other of (decide between eating here and going out). --adv. (also in between) at a point or in the area bounded by two or more other points in space, time, sequence, etc. (not fat or thin but in between). Phrases and idioms between ourselves (or you and me) in confidence. between times (or whiles) in the intervals between other actions; occasionally. Etymology: OE betweonum f. Gmc (as BY, TWO)
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1.
  I. preposition Etymology: Middle English betwene, preposition & adverb, from Old English betwēonum, from be+ -twēonum (dative plural) (akin to Gothic tweihnai two each); akin to Old English twā two Date: before 12th century 1. by the common action of ; jointly engaging , in common to ; shared by , 2. in the time, space, or interval that separates, in intermediate relation to, 3. from one to another of , serving to connect or unite in a relationship (as difference, likeness, or proportion) , setting apart , 4. in preference for one or the other of , in point of comparison of , in confidence restricted to , taking together the combined effect of , Usage: There is a persistent but unfounded notion that ~ can be used only of two items and that among must be used for more than two. Between has been used of more than two since Old English; it is especially appropriate to denote a one-to-one relationship, regardless of the number of items. It can be used when the number is unspecified , when more than two are enumerated , and even when only one item is mentioned (but repetition is implied) . Among is more appropriate where the emphasis is on distribution rather than individual relationships . When among is automatically chosen for more than two, English idiom may be strained . II. adverb Date: before 12th century in an intermediate space or interval ...
Толковый словарь английского языка

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